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Music Reviews

Chihei Hatakeyama: Unconsciousness Silence

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Artist: Chihei Hatakeyama (http://www.chihei.org/) (@)
Title: Unconsciousness Silence
Format: Tape + Download
Label: Constellation Tatsu (@)
Rated: * * * * *
Silence is one of those concepts humans insist on romanticizing despite rarely allowing it to happen. We fill it with notifications, traffic, opinions, podcasts explaining other podcasts, and the persistent hum of machines reassuring us that modern civilization is still functioning, more or less. Chihei Hatakeyama has spent much of his career exploring the possibility that silence is not the absence of sound at all, but a landscape hidden beneath it. "Unconsciousness Silence" continues that investigation with the patience of someone who understands that the most important movements often happen below the threshold of immediate perception.

For nearly two decades, Hatakeyama has occupied a singular position within contemporary ambient music. Living on the outskirts of Tokyo, he has built an immense body of work centred around guitar-based drones, delicate processing, and a remarkable ability to transform simple sonic materials into environments of startling depth. His recordings often feel less composed than cultivated, as though sounds have been gently encouraged to grow into their own forms rather than forced into predetermined structures. Over the years, he has become one of the most respected figures in modern drone and ambient music, admired by listeners drawn to artists such as Harold Budd, Stars of the Lid, Fennesz, and Grouper.

The title "Unconsciousness Silence" immediately suggests a paradox. Silence belongs to awareness, does it not? One must notice silence for it to exist. Yet Hatakeyama appears interested in something deeper: those states where listening continues even after conscious attention loosens its grip. The music inhabits the borderland between perception and dream, between active engagement and surrender.

Unlike many ambient records that rely on descriptive track names to guide interpretation, Hatakeyama presents six pieces simply numbered from I to VI. This decision proves surprisingly effective. Without narrative signposts, the listener encounters the music directly, free from the temptation to search for literal meanings. Each piece becomes a variation on a broader meditation rather than an individual chapter with a fixed identity.

From the opening moments of "Unconsciousness Silence I", Hatakeyama establishes an atmosphere of suspended motion. His signature guitar tones drift through layers of processing until their origins become almost impossible to identify. Notes dissolve into vapour. Harmonic fragments linger at the edge of audibility. The music appears to hover rather than advance, yet subtle transformations are occurring constantly beneath the surface.

This quality has long distinguished Hatakeyama from many of his contemporaries. His work is often described as meditative, which is accurate but incomplete. Meditation suggests stillness. Hatakeyama's music, by contrast, is alive with microscopic activity. Tiny shifts in texture, density, and resonance create a sense of continuous evolution. Listening closely reveals an ecosystem rather than a static environment.

The middle sections of the album deepen this sensation. "Unconsciousness Silence II" and "III" unfold like slowly changing weather systems, their delicate melodic traces emerging from vast clouds of resonance before receding once again. There is a remarkable softness to the sound design, yet it never becomes sentimental. Beauty is present, certainly, but it arrives indirectly, almost accidentally.

One of the album's most compelling qualities is its treatment of the guitar. Throughout his career, Hatakeyama has transformed the instrument into something far removed from conventional expectations. Here, the guitar often resembles a memory of itself. Strings become mist. Chords become light. The physical gesture of playing disappears into a larger field of resonance. Listeners familiar with his earlier work will recognize this approach immediately, though "Unconsciousness Silence" feels somewhat more abstract and diffuse than some of his previous releases.

The shorter fourth and fifth movements function as transitional spaces within the album's architecture. They provide moments of concentration before the expansive finale, "Unconsciousness Silence VI", which stretches beyond eleven minutes. Here Hatakeyama allows the music to reach its fullest expression. Layers accumulate gradually without ever becoming dense. The piece seems to breathe with geological patience, unfolding according to timescales largely ignored by contemporary culture.

What makes the album particularly rewarding is its refusal to demand anything from the listener. There is no dramatic climax, no emotional manipulation, no insistence on significance. In less capable hands, such restraint could become blandness. Hatakeyama avoids that trap through extraordinary attention to detail. Every texture feels considered. Every harmonic shift carries weight.

The album's relationship with memory is especially fascinating. Much ambient music seeks to evoke specific moods or images. "Unconsciousness Silence" operates differently. It feels like the sound of remembering itself: incomplete, fluid, occasionally blurred, yet emotionally precise. The listener is not transported to a particular place but into a state where places, moments, and sensations drift freely through consciousness.

This may explain why Hatakeyama continues to inspire such devotion among ambient listeners. Across online communities, his work is often described in terms usually reserved for landscapes or weather rather than albums. People do not merely hear his music; they inhabit it. His records become companions for reading, reflection, travel, insomnia, and those increasingly rare moments when one chooses contemplation over distraction.

There is something quietly radical about this approach. At a time when attention has become a commodity, Hatakeyama creates music that asks nothing except presence. Not productivity. Not optimization. Just listening.

By the conclusion of "Unconsciousness Silence", one may struggle to recall specific melodies or individual moments. This is not a weakness. It is precisely the point. The album leaves behind an impression rather than a narrative, a sensation rather than a statement. Like fog moving across water, its contours remain difficult to define long after it has passed.

Perhaps the title ultimately offers the best description. This is music that seems to emerge from regions beneath language and intention, where thought has not yet solidified into meaning. Chihei Hatakeyama has spent years refining the art of making sound feel weightless. Here, he achieves something even more elusive: he makes silence itself seem alive.



Steve Roach & Serena Gabriel: Entering Elysium

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Artist: Steve Roach & Serena Gabriel (@)
Title: Entering Elysium
Format: CD + Download
Label: Projekt (@)
Rated: * * * * *
Paradise has always suffered from a public relations problem. Depending on the tradition consulted, it is either populated by angels, heroes, enlightened beings, or an alarming number of people dressed in white robes. What it rarely sounds like is a place one might actually want to spend time. Fortunately, "Entering Elysium", the third collaboration between Steve Roach and Serena Gabriel, proposes a more convincing alternative. Here, paradise is not a reward, a destination, or a theological concept. It is a state of listening.

Across more than seventy minutes, the duo constructs a luminous environment where electronic atmospheres and ancient acoustic voices intermingle so naturally that distinctions between past and future begin to lose their relevance. The result is not merely ambient music, nor simply meditation music, though it comfortably inhabits both territories. It is a carefully sustained exploration of presence, wonder, and the increasingly radical act of paying attention.

Steve Roach requires little introduction within the world of ambient and electronic music. For more than four decades, the Arizona-based composer has been one of the genre's most influential architects, creating vast sonic landscapes that have helped define what immersive listening can be. From the desert-inspired expanses of his early work to his more recent explorations of tribal, space, and contemplative ambient forms, Roach has consistently approached sound as an environment rather than an object.

Serena Gabriel brings a complementary sensibility rooted in organic instrumentation, intuitive composition, and a fascination with archaic musical traditions. Her use of flute, harmonium, lyre, voice, and looping technologies creates a bridge between ancient ceremonial practices and contemporary sound design. Together, she and Roach form a partnership that feels remarkably balanced. Neither musician dominates the conversation. Instead, they cultivate a shared space where acoustic breath and electronic resonance coexist with uncommon grace.

The opening title track functions as precisely what its name suggests: a threshold. Slowly unfolding synthesizer currents establish an expansive horizon while Gabriel's instrumental voices emerge like distant landmarks appearing through morning mist. There is no rush toward revelation. The music understands that meaningful arrivals require time.

This patience becomes one of the album's defining virtues. In an era increasingly obsessed with acceleration, "Entering Elysium" embraces duration as a creative principle. Ideas are allowed to mature. Textures evolve gradually. The listener is invited not to consume the music but to inhabit it. Such an approach may sound deceptively simple, yet it requires considerable skill. Sustaining attention through subtle development demands a level of compositional confidence that many artists never achieve.

The centrepiece, "In the Garden", stretches beyond twenty-one minutes and serves as the album's emotional and spiritual heart. Gardens have long functioned as symbols of cultivation, transformation, and renewal, and the music reflects these associations beautifully. Layers of synthesizer drift beneath flute passages and delicate harmonic textures, creating an atmosphere that feels both intimate and expansive. Rather than depicting a literal place, the composition evokes a condition of openness, a mental landscape where thought slows and perception sharpens.

What distinguishes the album from many contemporary ambient releases is its relationship with melody. Roach's vast atmospheric foundations provide depth and scale, but Gabriel's contributions ensure that the music never dissolves entirely into abstraction. Fragments of melody surface throughout the record like remembered dreams or half-forgotten songs. These moments provide orientation without imposing structure, allowing the listener to wander freely while remaining connected to an emotional centre.

"The Beauty of It All" risks sentimentality through its title alone, yet the music avoids such pitfalls through restraint. Rather than insisting upon transcendence, it creates the conditions in which transcendence might occur naturally. The piece unfolds with a quiet confidence, allowing beauty to emerge from the interaction of textures rather than from dramatic gestures. This distinction proves crucial. The album never attempts to convince the listener of anything. It simply offers an experience.

There is also a remarkable sense of breath throughout the record. Not merely because of Gabriel's flute and voice, but because the music itself seems to inhale and exhale. Phrases expand and contract organically. Silences are treated as active participants. The electronic and acoustic elements move together like complementary aspects of a single organism.

"First Rays" introduces a subtle shift in atmosphere, carrying a sense of awakening that feels entirely earned by the preceding journey. Light has long served as a metaphor for understanding, hope, and renewal, but the music approaches these themes with admirable humility. Nothing is declared. Everything is suggested.

The closing "In the Grace of It All" provides a fitting conclusion, gathering together many of the album's recurring qualities: spaciousness, warmth, contemplation, and an enduring sense of wonder. By this point, the distinction between individual instruments has become almost secondary. What remains is a unified field of sound that feels less composed than discovered.

One of the most impressive aspects of "Entering Elysium" is its refusal to mistake serenity for passivity. There is a quiet strength running through these pieces, a recognition that peace is not the absence of complexity but a way of engaging with it. The music acknowledges uncertainty without becoming anxious, embraces beauty without becoming naïve, and seeks transcendence without abandoning the world from which it emerged.

In lesser hands, an album devoted to themes of grace, beauty, and paradise might drift into vague spiritual wallpaper. Roach and Gabriel avoid this fate through craftsmanship, patience, and a genuine understanding of atmosphere as an expressive medium. Their collaboration feels neither nostalgic nor futuristic. It exists in a suspended present where ancient instruments converse comfortably with modern synthesizers, and where listening itself becomes a form of pilgrimage.

By the end of "Entering Elysium", one has not escaped reality. Rather, reality appears subtly reconfigured. Colours seem brighter. Time moves differently. The world remains as complicated as before, but perhaps a little more permeable to wonder.

For a paradise constructed entirely from vibration, breath, and electricity, that is a considerable achievement.



Ensemble Volcanic Ash: Pluto In Aquarius

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Artist: Ensemble Volcanic Ash (@)
Title: Pluto In Aquarius
Format: LP
Label: Cuneiform (http://www.cuneiformrecords.com/) (@)
Rated: * * * * *
There are moments when instrumental music seems to say more about the state of the world than a hundred opinion columns. Not because it offers solutions, and certainly not because a tenor saxophone has suddenly developed a coherent political platform, but because sound can sometimes capture the tension, urgency, frustration, and stubborn hope that language struggles to contain. "Pluto in Aquarius", the third release by Janel Leppin's Ensemble Volcanic Ash, belongs to that category of records.

Its title inevitably invites astrological interpretations, but one need not consult planetary charts to recognize that Leppin is responding to an era defined by instability, conflict, power struggles, and collective uncertainty. The album feels deeply connected to the contemporary moment, yet it wisely avoids becoming a topical document destined to age alongside yesterday's headlines. Instead, it examines broader cycles of resistance, renewal, and social transformation through a musical language that remains fluid, volatile, and alive.

Washington D.C.-based cellist, composer, and multi-instrumentalist Janel Leppin has spent more than two decades building one of the most distinctive artistic voices operating between jazz, contemporary composition, experimental rock, and improvisation. Whether leading Ensemble Volcanic Ash, collaborating with guitarist Anthony Pirog, or pursuing her own solo explorations, she consistently approaches genre not as a set of rules but as a collection of materials to be reshaped according to necessity.

That philosophy reaches a particularly potent form here. While earlier Ensemble Volcanic Ash recordings often embraced the group's chamber-jazz dimensions, "Pluto in Aquarius" strips away some of that orchestral grandeur in favour of something leaner and more immediate. The result resembles a collective that has traded polished footwear for combat boots. Not because elegance has disappeared, but because urgency has become impossible to ignore.

The ensemble itself remains formidable. Leppin's cello and CP-70 electric piano occupy a fascinating position within the music, functioning simultaneously as structural framework and disruptive force. Around her, bassist Luke Stewart, drummer Larry Ferguson, guitarist Anthony Pirog, and tenor saxophonist Brian Settles operate with the kind of intuitive communication that can only emerge from years of shared experience. Their interplay feels less like coordinated performance and more like a living ecosystem continually adapting to changing conditions.

The opening "Mountain Pose" immediately establishes the album's character. Despite the title's suggestion of stillness, the music radiates restless energy. Themes emerge and collide. Rhythms push against one another. The ensemble sounds perpetually on the verge of transformation, as though each piece contains several possible futures competing for realization.

That sense of motion defines much of the record. The title track condenses remarkable emotional complexity into less than five minutes, balancing tension and release without settling comfortably into either state. Elsewhere, "Hope Marathon" offers one of the album's most revealing titles. Hope here is not portrayed as a sudden revelation or triumphant victory. It is endurance. It is effort. It is continuing forward despite mounting evidence that reality has not read the motivational literature.

Leppin's compositional approach excels at this kind of ambiguity. The music rarely divides the world into simple oppositions. Strength and vulnerability coexist. Beauty emerges alongside abrasion. Moments of collective exhilaration are shadowed by uncertainty. The pieces often feel like conversations between conflicting impulses rather than declarations of certainty.

The shorter tracks contribute significantly to the album's impact. "Point Thy Sword", "New Guard", and the delightfully blunt "Cruel Motherfuckers" function almost like sharp sketches, concentrated bursts of energy that prevent the record from settling into predictability. Their brevity enhances their effectiveness. Like well-placed punctuation marks, they reshape the meaning of the surrounding material.
Particularly striking is "Susan Was a Warrior", a composition that channels admiration and resilience without lapsing into sentimentality. The ensemble approaches the piece with a combination of tenderness and determination, creating one of the album's most emotionally resonant moments. It demonstrates Leppin's ability to write music that remains deeply personal while inviting broader interpretations.

Then there are the titles that leave little room for ambiguity. "We See Dark Money" and "Jazz Is Resistance" practically announce their intentions before a single note is played. Yet the music itself remains refreshingly free from didacticism. Rather than illustrating political positions, the ensemble embodies them through process. Listening becomes a lesson in collective action: individual voices maintaining their identities while contributing to something larger than themselves.

This idea reaches its fullest expression in "The Collective", arguably the album's centrepiece. Here the group achieves a remarkable balance between structure and spontaneity. Every musician contributes actively, yet no single voice dominates. The composition becomes a model of cooperation, demonstrating through sound what many institutions struggle to accomplish in practice.

The closing "Deerhoof Is God" provides an appropriately irreverent finale. Its title may provoke a smile, but beneath the humour lies a genuine acknowledgment of artistic independence and creative fearlessness. The piece encapsulates much of what makes "Pluto in Aquarius" so compelling: intelligence without pretension, conviction without dogmatism, and complexity without unnecessary complication.

Perhaps the most impressive aspect of the album is how naturally it integrates its various influences. Jazz, post-rock, chamber music, improvisation, and experimental composition all appear within its vocabulary, but none are treated as destinations. They are simply tools for articulating ideas that exceed any single genre's capacity.

In the end, "Pluto in Aquarius" succeeds because it understands that resistance is not merely opposition. It is also creation. It is the act of building alternative possibilities, however fragile, within difficult circumstances. Janel Leppin and Ensemble Volcanic Ash have created a record that confronts the present without becoming trapped by it. The music remains alert, questioning, and defiantly imaginative.
Not a bad achievement for thirteen tracks that often sound as if they are simultaneously arguing, dancing, organizing a protest, and planning tomorrow's future over strong coffee and very little sleep.



Janel Leppin: Slowly Melting

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Artist: Janel Leppin (@)
Title: Slowly Melting
Format: CD & 12" + Download
Label: Cuneiform (http://www.cuneiformrecords.com/) (@)
Rated: * * * * *
The cello has spent centuries cultivating a reputation for dignity. It occupies concert halls with aristocratic poise, appears in chamber ensembles wearing the musical equivalent of formal attire, and generally behaves like an instrument that knows exactly where it belongs in the social hierarchy. Janel Leppin, understandably, looked at all that history and decided it might be more interesting to run the cello through fuzz pedals instead.

The result is "Slowly Melting", a solo album that feels simultaneously intimate and expansive, rooted in tradition yet unwilling to remain there. It is a record that explores what happens when a classically trained musician with a deeply improvisational mindset allows her instrument to wander through landscapes of distortion, drone, melody, and texture without requiring a passport from genre authorities.

Leppin has long occupied a singular position within the fertile experimental community surrounding Washington, D.C. Over the past two decades she has built an impressively diverse body of work, moving between avant-jazz, contemporary composition, indie songwriting, free improvisation, and collaborative projects that rarely acknowledge stylistic boundaries. Whether performing with Ensemble Volcanic Ash, crafting dreamlike songs as Mellow Diamond, or collaborating with artists ranging from Anthony Pirog to Marissa Nadler, she has consistently demonstrated an ability to find common emotional ground between seemingly distant musical languages.

"Slowly Melting" may be her most direct artistic statement to date precisely because she is alone. There are no ensemble dynamics to navigate, no collaborative negotiations. Every sound originates from her own decisions, her own instincts, and her own dialogue with the instruments surrounding her. Alongside cello, she employs guitar, bass, piano, and Prophet-5 synthesizer, constructing environments that feel handcrafted rather than assembled.

What immediately distinguishes the album is its treatment of the cello as both protagonist and landscape. Sometimes the instrument sings in recognisable tones, rich and resonant. Elsewhere it dissolves into layers of fuzz and overtones, becoming something closer to a weather system than a string instrument. The distortion is never used for shock value. Instead, it expands the cello's emotional vocabulary, revealing colours hidden beneath its familiar voice.

The opening track, "Zonk", wastes little time establishing this approach. Leppin presents sound as a living material, malleable and unpredictable. The piece balances tension and momentum without settling into either, setting the stage for an album that continually resists fixed definitions. "Dizzy" follows with a restless energy that feels appropriately reflected in its title, melodies circling and reforming as though searching for a stable centre that may not exist.

One of the album's recurring strengths lies in its relationship with texture. Many contemporary experimental records treat texture as an end in itself, constructing elaborate sonic surfaces that ultimately lead nowhere. Leppin understands that texture acquires meaning through movement. Her layers evolve. They reveal hidden details over time. A distorted cello line may suddenly expose a fragile melodic core, while a seemingly simple progression can bloom into something unexpectedly vast.

"The Brink Is Home" serves as an excellent example of this dynamic. There is a sense of place embedded within the music, though not in any literal geographic sense. Rather, the piece evokes the feeling of arriving somewhere emotionally familiar after a long period of uncertainty. The title suggests a threshold, but the music inhabits that threshold rather than crossing it.

Elsewhere, "Dirge" embraces a darker atmosphere without succumbing to heaviness. Its mournful character feels contemplative rather than tragic. Leppin appears less interested in expressing sorrow than in examining its textures and contours. The result is music that acknowledges vulnerability while remaining remarkably resilient.

The wonderfully titled "Germanium" hints at another important aspect of the album: its fascination with the relationship between organic and technological processes. Germanium, after all, played a crucial role in early electronics. Here, the reference feels symbolic. Throughout the record, ancient acoustic traditions and modern signal manipulation coexist without conflict. The cello's centuries-old voice passes through contemporary circuitry, emerging transformed but never erased.

The title track stands near the album's emotional centre. "Slowly Melting" unfolds with the patience suggested by its name, allowing sounds to soften, dissolve, and reform. The process feels neither destructive nor nostalgic. Instead, it resembles a meditation on transformation itself. Things change. Shapes blur. Certainties become possibilities. The music accepts this reality with remarkable grace.

Perhaps the most affecting moment arrives with the closing "Kaffa House". Recorded separately in Leppin's personal studio, it carries a slightly different atmosphere from the preceding tracks. There is an intimacy here that feels almost conversational, as though the album has gradually moved from public performance into private reflection. It provides a fitting conclusion to a record that consistently balances scale and closeness.

There should be a personal history that quietly informs this album. Leppin's well-documented struggles with physical injury and recovery could easily have become the dominant narrative surrounding her work. Instead, they function as a deeper layer beneath the music. One senses not triumph over adversity, but a more nuanced understanding of limitation, adaptation, and persistence. The album's emotional resonance emerges from this perspective without ever reducing itself to autobiography.

In many ways, "Slowly Melting" is an album about transformation. Instruments transform. Sounds transform. Experiences transform. Even the listener changes slightly over the course of its forty minutes. Leppin approaches these shifts not as problems to be solved but as natural conditions of existence.

The record never shouts its intentions. It prefers to unfold gradually, revealing its strengths through repeated encounters. Like ice becoming water, or memory becoming story, its most significant changes occur almost imperceptibly. Then, suddenly, one notices that the landscape is entirely different from where it began.

That quiet metamorphosis is the album's lasting achievement. Janel Leppin has created a work that feels deeply rooted in the physical act of making sound while remaining open to mystery. The cello may still possess its dignity, but here it also acquires something even more valuable: freedom.



yttriphie: Solipsis

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Artist: yttriphie
Title: Solipsis
Format: Download Only (MP3 + Lossless)
Label: Projekt (@)
Rated: * * * * *
When Michael Plaster resurfaced in 2025 with "an extremely slow motion explosion", the album felt like a message that had spent two decades drifting through strange currents before finally reaching shore. It was deeply concerned with memory, entropy, and the peculiar beauty of things falling apart in slow motion. Listening to it was like wandering through someone else's dream and gradually discovering traces of your own reflection hidden inside it.

With "Solipsis", Plaster does not simply revisit that territory. He walks beyond it.

The second release under the yttriphie name feels less concerned with memory itself than with the consciousness experiencing that memory. If the previous album gazed outward toward the vast machinery of time and dissolution, "Solipsis" turns its attention inward, into the endlessly baffling chamber where perception, imagination, doubt, and identity all seem to share the same cramped apartment. Unsurprisingly, none of them get along particularly well.

Plaster remains best known to many listeners as a founding member of soulwhirlingsomewhere, one of the most beloved acts associated with Projekt Records' golden era. Yet yttriphie increasingly feels less like a nostalgic return and more like the continuation of a conversation interrupted by life, silence, and the passing of years. The sensibility remains recognisable: melancholy, introspective, and emotionally generous. But the perspective has shifted.

The title itself offers a clue. By removing the final "m" from "solipsism", Plaster transforms a philosophical doctrine into something slightly stranger and more personal. The album circles questions that have haunted thinkers for centuries: How can we know what is real? What is consciousness? Are we experiencing the world, or merely our interpretation of it? Thankfully, "Solipsis" never attempts to answer these questions. Humanity has already produced enough certainty about things it barely understands.

Instead, Plaster composes eight long-form pieces that inhabit uncertainty with remarkable grace. Across sixty-seven minutes, synthesizers, treated guitars, piano fragments, distant percussion, and countless half-glimpsed textures drift through one another like weather systems sharing the same sky. The music remains recognisably ambient, yet it possesses a narrative instinct that prevents it from becoming static. Every piece feels like a journey, however abstract its destination may be.

What distinguishes "Solipsis" from its predecessor is its increased sense of contrast. The previous album often resembled a continuous state of suspended reflection. Here, emotional weather changes unexpectedly. Gentle passages darken. Seemingly ominous textures soften into tenderness. Beauty and unease become inseparable companions, each revealing new dimensions within the other.

"Paddock of Skies" exemplifies this beautifully. Its immense duration allows Plaster to unfold ideas with patient confidence, gradually revealing hidden details buried beneath luminous surfaces. Sounds emerge and recede like distant landmarks seen through rain. The effect is immersive without ever becoming overwhelming.

That rain imagery proves difficult to escape throughout the record. Much like the strongest moments on "an extremely slow motion explosion", these compositions often evoke landscapes suspended between external reality and emotional projection. One is never entirely certain whether the storm exists outside the window or within the listener. The distinction gradually loses importance.

The album's centrepiece, "The Pulpy Center", introduces a welcome increase in density and momentum. Horn-like textures, percussion, and swelling synthesizers gather into one of the record's most dramatic passages. Yet even here, Plaster resists the temptation of grandiosity. The music expands rather than explodes. It accumulates pressure without seeking release. The result feels more psychologically complex than a conventional climax.

Meanwhile, "Everything is Disappearing" emerges as perhaps the album's emotional core. The title echoes themes present throughout Plaster's recent work, but the perspective feels different. Rather than contemplating disappearance as loss, the piece seems to accept impermanence as a condition of existence. There is sadness here, certainly, but also curiosity. The music asks what remains when familiar structures dissolve.

This sense of inquiry permeates the entire album. The tracks do not function as static ambient environments so much as thought experiments rendered in sound. Not intellectual exercises, but emotional investigations. Each composition explores a particular state of mind, tracing its contours without rushing toward conclusions.

Plaster's experience as a songwriter continues to shape his approach, even when traditional song structures are absent. Beneath the drifting atmospheres lies a strong sense of direction. Themes return in altered forms. Tensions emerge and resolve. Emotional arcs develop naturally. The listener is never simply floating. There is always movement, however subtle.

The closing "Underplump" serves as a fitting conclusion, gathering many of the album's recurring qualities into a final meditation on perception and uncertainty. By the time its last sounds fade, one has the sensation of waking from an unusually vivid dream and briefly questioning which side of sleep constitutes reality.

Like its predecessor, "Solipsis" thrives on ambiguity, but it deploys that ambiguity differently. "An Extremely Slow Motion Explosion" explored the poetry of dissolution, finding beauty in gradual collapse. "Solipsis" examines the observer standing amidst the fragments, wondering who is doing the observing in the first place.

The result is a richer, more expansive work that deepens rather than repeats the concerns of its predecessor. Michael Plaster has created an album that feels philosophical without becoming academic, emotional without becoming sentimental, and immersive without losing its sense of narrative purpose.

For a record built around the possibility that consciousness might be the only certainty available to us, it displays a remarkable generosity toward the unknown. It doesn't seek answers. It cultivates wonder.

And sometimes wonder is the most honest response available.